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(28)fall 、drop的區(qū)別:fall指東西由高處向下墜落,不及物動詞;也可以作連系動詞,意思是“變得,進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”。drop表示物體由高處往低處落下,不及物動詞;或讓物體落向低處,及物動詞。如:The man fell off the tractor and hurt himself. (那個人從拖拉機(jī)上摔下來跌傷了)/ Soon after they touched the pillows they fell (系動詞) fast asleep. (他們頭挨枕頭不久就睡著了)/ He felt as if he had to drop maths.(他覺得似乎要放棄數(shù)學(xué))/ He dropped a letter into the mail-box.(他向郵箱里丟了一封信)
(29)join、join in、take part in的區(qū)別:join多指參加組織、團(tuán)體、黨派等,后面跟人時表示和某人一起參加某項活動;join in指參加某項游戲或活動;take part in多指參加群眾性的活動、運(yùn)動、會議等。如:He joined the army in 2001.(他2001年參軍)/ They joined me in congratulating you.(他們和我一起向你祝賀)/ Do join us in the game.(千萬參加我們的比賽) / He took an active part in the students’ movement in the 1940s.(在二十世紀(jì)40年代他積極參加學(xué)生運(yùn)動)
(30)beat、hit、strike的用法區(qū)別:beat指“連續(xù)不斷地打擊;(心臟的)跳動”;hit指“一次性地撞擊、命中”;strike與hit基本同義,還可以理解為“劃(火柴)、給……深刻的印象”。如:The man looks dead, but his heart is still beating weakly. (那個人看上去死了可心臟還在微弱地跳動) / He hit the ball so hard that it flew over their heads and fell into the lake. (他踢球的勁太大球飛過他們的頭頂落入水中) / He went into the room and struck a match(火柴). (他走進(jìn)房間劃著了一根火柴)
(31)carry on、carry out的區(qū)別:carry on表示“進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)”;carry out表示“進(jìn)行、貫徹、實現(xiàn)”。如:I will carry on the work. (我會繼續(xù)工作)/ I have some difficulties in carrying out his orders. (對于執(zhí)行他的命令我有問題)
(32)be amazed與be surprised的區(qū)別:be amazed“感到驚訝”,指人對某個不可能發(fā)生卻實際發(fā)生了的事情感到極其的訝異;be surprised“感到吃驚”指人對突發(fā)的事件感到驚訝。如:When he dived deep into the sea, he was amazed at the colours of all the beautiful coral reefs. (他深潛到海中時被所有美麗的珊瑚礁驚呆了) / He was very surprised when he heard a loud noise from inside the room. (聽到房間里傳出一個很大的聲音他非常地吃驚)
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