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(8)like、love與enjoy的用法:三個詞都含有“喜歡”的意思,但是,like和enjoy后面跟動名詞,love 后面一般跟動詞不定式。like后面有時跟動詞不定式,表示一種習(xí)慣或嗜好(往往與具體的時間或地點有關(guān))。enjoy后面還可以加名詞、反身代詞,表示“享受…樂趣;玩得開心”。如:Do you like shopping?(你喜歡購物嗎?)/ He likes to have a swim when he gets home every afternoon.(每天下午放學(xué)后他總愛游個泳)/ They love to sing foreign songs.(他們喜愛唱外國歌曲)/ Did you enjoy yourself at the party?(在聚會上你玩得開心嗎?)/ He enjoys living in China.(他喜歡在中國生活)
(9)study、learn的用法: study主要表示“學(xué)習(xí)、研究”,指過程;而learn主要表示“學(xué)會”,指結(jié)果。表示“學(xué)”時可以互換。如:How many subjects do you study?(你學(xué)多少門課程?) / Have you learned it yet?(這個你學(xué)過了嗎?)/ How long have you studied/learned English?(你學(xué)英語多久了?)
learn還可以表示“聽說”,如:He learned the musician himself was in town.(他聽說音樂家本人就在城里)
(10)think、want、would like的用法:三個詞都含有“想”的意思,但think指“思考、考慮”,want指“想要、愿望、企圖”,would like指“想要”,think后面一般跟介詞短語或從句,want和would like后面跟名詞或動詞不定式。如:Do you think that China will become a developed country in 40 years? (你認(rèn)為中國會在40年后成為發(fā)達(dá)國家嗎?)/ I am thinking of the money I once lent to Li Min.((我正在想著以前借給黎敏的錢)/ What do you really want to say?(你到底想干什么?)/ Which of these cakes would you like (to have)?(這些餅子中你想吃哪些?)
(11)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法:前面兩個詞語表示動作過程,后面兩個表示結(jié)果,look for指“尋找”不見的或丟失的東西,但還沒有找到;search…for…指“為找…而搜尋…”;find指“找到”了東西;find out主要指“查明一個事實真相”。如:Hey, Monkey, what are you looking for in the cupboard?(嘿,猴兒!你在廚子里面找什么呢?)/ Have you found the lost key to your car?(你找著丟失的車鑰匙了嗎?)/ The soldiers were searching the room for the spy when they heard a loud noise.(士兵們正在房間里面搜尋間諜突然間他們聽到了衣聲巨響)/ Let’s try to find out who broke the window.(讓我們查查誰把窗子打破了)
[注解] find的幾個結(jié)構(gòu):find sb. sth“為某人找到…”,find sth./sb. + adj./n.“發(fā)覺某人是…”,find it +adj. + to do…(或+賓語從句)“發(fā)現(xiàn)(做……)如何”。如: His mother found her daughter a very clever girl.(他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她的女兒是個聰明的女孩)(名詞作補語補足語) / You can easily find it not good for your health to eat cold food.(你很容易就會發(fā)現(xiàn)吃冷食對你的身體是不利的)
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