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The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.

I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure.

They stood up as a mark of respect when the guest entered the room.

He got the best mark in this English test.

經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)透視

【短語(yǔ)1】consist of

【點(diǎn)撥】consist of意為"由……構(gòu)成(組成)"，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:

Our dinner consisted of four courses only.

【拓展】consist of的同義短語(yǔ)為be made up of。如:

The committee is made up of five members.

= The committee consists of five members.

consist in 意為"在于"，與lie in同義。如:

The future of a nation consists in its education.

= The future of a nation lies in its education.

【短語(yǔ)2】dress up

【點(diǎn)撥】dress up在句中意為"打扮"，常用作dress up as sb."打扮成某人"；dress up in sth."穿著……衣服"。如:

Don’t bother to dress up for the party， for it is informal.

My mom dressed up as a witch in Halloween last year.

Children often enjoy dressing up in their parents’clothes.

【拓展】dress up還可意為"把……打扮起來(lái)，給……穿上衣服"。如:

While Lily was being dressed up， Mary was playing with the cat.

熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法聚焦

一、常用時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) is / am / are + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

一般將來(lái)時(shí) will / shall + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) has / have + been + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) is / am / are +being +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

一般過(guò)去時(shí) was / were + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 was / were going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

過(guò)去完成時(shí) had been + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was / were + being+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

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