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5、動(dòng)詞用法辨析：
(1)“Why not+動(dòng)詞原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是簡(jiǎn)略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you +動(dòng)詞原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看?)/ Why not try it once again?(為什么不再試試?)
(2) seem(好象)的用法：記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容詞+…;②sb./sth. + seem + like +…;③sb/sth + seem + to (do);④It seems that + 從句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校長(zhǎng)叫到名字時(shí)他好象很開心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象沒有什么人會(huì)做出如此愚蠢的事情來)
(3) be afraid(害怕)的用法：記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+從句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有點(diǎn)怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(別害怕晚上一個(gè)人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因?yàn)樗噶四敲创蟮腻e(cuò)誤)
(4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+從句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思讓你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(對(duì)不起,麻煩你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他現(xiàn)在不在)
(5) be sure (確信)的用法：記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)： ①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+從句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她給我講過多次她一定會(huì)來的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你對(duì)你的答案有把握嗎?也許是錯(cuò)的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我確信爸爸會(huì)幫著我做這件事情的)
(6) make 與do的用法：一般情況下表示進(jìn)行活動(dòng)或者做工作用do,表示創(chuàng)造建構(gòu)某事物用make. 如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道該干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不準(zhǔn)備做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾經(jīng)做過一只船)
此外還要記住一些固定說法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……
make a decision / an effort / a mistake / a noise / a phone call / money / war / the bed / sure,...
(7)put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress的用法：put on強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿、戴”這個(gè)動(dòng)作過程,wear則表示“穿著、戴著”這一狀態(tài),have+衣物+on主要表示狀態(tài),be in(+顏色/衣物)也是表示一個(gè)狀況,dress(+人)表示“給…人穿衣”。如：Please put on your new shoes.(請(qǐng)穿上你的新鞋)/ The twins are wearing the same clothes.(雙胞胎穿著相同的衣服)/ Today she has an overcoat on.(今天她穿著一件大衣) / Do you know the woman who is in black?(你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)身穿黑衣的女人嗎?)/ Dad is dressing Tom now.(爹正在給湯姆穿衣)
[注意]dress與wear或put on的區(qū)別：wear或put on常用衣物作賓語,而dress常用人作賓語。表示給自己穿衣時(shí)常用“get dressed”或“dress oneself”表達(dá)。be dressed in與wear基本同義。dress up意為“穿上盛裝、喬裝打扮”。如：Could you dress the baby for me?(你能替我給寶寶穿衣嗎?)/ He is eight but can’t dress himself.(他八歲了,還不會(huì)穿衣服)/ She was dressed in a red coat.(她穿著一件紅上衣)/ Do I have to dress up to go to Jim’s party?(我得穿上好衣服去參加吉姆的聚會(huì)嗎?)
(8)like、love與enjoy的用法：三個(gè)詞都含有“喜歡”的意思,但是,like和enjoy后面跟動(dòng)名詞,love 后面一般跟動(dòng)詞不定式。like后面有時(shí)跟動(dòng)詞不定式,表示一種習(xí)慣或嗜好(往往與具體的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)有關(guān))。enjoy后面還可以加名詞、反身代詞,表示 “享受…樂趣;玩得開心”。如：Do you like shopping?(你喜歡購(gòu)物嗎?)/ He likes to have a swim when he gets home every afternoon.(每天下午放學(xué)后他總愛游個(gè)泳)/ They love to sing foreign songs.(他們喜愛唱外國(guó)歌曲)/ Did you enjoy yourself at the party?(在聚會(huì)上你玩得開心嗎?)/ He enjoys living in China.(他喜歡在中國(guó)生活)
(9)study、learn的用法： study主要表示“學(xué)習(xí)、研究”,指過程;而learn主要表示“學(xué)會(huì)”,指結(jié)果。表示“學(xué)”時(shí)可以互換。如：How many subjects do you study?(你學(xué)多少門課程?) / Have you learned it yet?(這個(gè)你學(xué)過了嗎?)/ How long have you studied/learned English?(你學(xué)英語多久了?)
learn還可以表示“聽說”,如：He learned the musician himself was in town.(他聽說音樂家本人就在城里)
(10)think、want、would like的用法：三個(gè)詞都含有“想”的意思,但think指“思考、考慮”,want指“想要、愿望、企圖”,would like指“想要”,think后面一般跟介詞短語或從句,want和would like后面跟名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Do you think that China will become a developed country in 40 years? (你認(rèn)為中國(guó)會(huì)在40年后成為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家嗎?)/ I am thinking of the money I once lent to Li Min.((我正在想著以前借給黎敏的錢)/ What do you really want to say?(你到底想干什么?)/ Which of these cakes would you like (to have)?(這些餅子中你想吃哪些?)
(11)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法：前面兩個(gè)詞語表示動(dòng)作過程,后面兩個(gè)表示結(jié)果,look for指“尋找”不見的或丟失的東西,但還沒有找到;search…for…指“為找…而搜尋…”;find指“找到”了東西;find out主要指“查明一個(gè)事實(shí)真相”。如：Hey, Monkey, what are you looking for in the cupboard?(嘿,猴兒!你在廚子里面找什么呢?)/ Have you found the lost key to your car?(你找著丟失的車鑰匙了嗎?)/ The soldiers were searching the room for the spy when they heard a loud noise.(士兵們正在房間里面搜尋間諜突然間他們聽到了衣聲巨響)/ Let’s try to find out who broke the window.(讓我們查查誰把窗子打破了)
[注解] find的幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：find sb. sth“為某人找到…”,find sth./sb. + adj./n.“發(fā)覺某人是…”,find it +adj. + to do…(或+賓語從句)“發(fā)現(xiàn)(做……)如何”。如： His mother found her daughter a very clever girl.(他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她的女兒是個(gè)聰明的女孩)(名詞作補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)足語) / You can easily find it not good for your health to eat cold food.(你很容易就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)吃冷食對(duì)你的身體是不利的)
提醒：點(diǎn)這里加小編微信（領(lǐng)取免費(fèi)資料、獲取最新資訊、解決考教師一切疑問?。?/p>
