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2.where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞常有：place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等。
This is the hotel where they are staying.
I forget the house where the Smiths lived.
3. why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason。如：
That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.
（三）使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意下列幾點：
1. 這三個關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當于一定的介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)：
when = on (in, at, during…) + which;
where = in (at, on…) + which;
why = for which. 如：
I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.
The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.
This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.
2. 當先行詞是表時間的time, day等和表地點的place, house等時，一定要注意分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果缺少主語或賓語時，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which或that, 缺少時間狀語或地點狀語時，才能用when或where，試比較：
I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.
I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.
His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.
His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.
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