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（一）關(guān)系代詞的用法：

1. 作主語用who, which和that, 如：

He is the man who/that lives next door.

The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.

2. 作賓語用whom, who, which, that, 如：

The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.

Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?

注：在非正式文體中，用于指人的關(guān)系代詞who whom, that 通?？梢允÷裕谡轿捏w中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的關(guān)系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略，但在正式文體中一般不省略。

3. 作定語用whose, 如：

(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.

(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.

注：“whose +名詞中心詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中既能作主語(如上a句)，又能作賓語(如上b句)。whose 的先行詞常用來指人，但有時(shí)也可以用來指具體事物或抽象概念，這時(shí)可以與of which 結(jié)構(gòu)互換，詞序是：“名詞+of which”，如：

They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which)

He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name)

4. 作表語只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但時(shí)常省略。如：

He is no longer the man that he used to be.

This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.

（二）關(guān)系副詞的用法：

1.when 指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，它的先行詞通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如：

I still remember the time when I first became a college student.

Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?

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