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He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.

I could hardly put up with the child any longer.

熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法聚焦

動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)

可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步、方式、伴隨或?qū)χ^語(yǔ)加以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明等。如：

While reading the book， he nodded from time to time. (時(shí)間)

It rained for two weeks， completely ruining the crops. (結(jié)果)

Turning to the right at the crossing， you will see the post office right before you. (條件)

Being busy and exhausted， he gave us a lot of help. (讓步)

We Chinese eat our food using chopsticks. (方式)

Not knowing how to deal with the problem， the boy turned to his teacher. (原因)

Laughing and talking loudly， we left the party. (伴隨)

【難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】

1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，它所表示的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是句中主語(yǔ)所發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，即現(xiàn)在分詞和句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：

Seeing from the top of the hill， we can get a full view of the country.

(we與see之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)

2. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前可加while， when， after， before， though， unless等連詞，on， upon等介詞或thus， completely等副詞。如：

While doing the experiment， we discovered the new chemical.

Take the medicine three times a day after having each meal.

On hearing the news， she rushed out the room.

My car was caught in a traffic jam， thus causing the delay.

3. 有時(shí)用"(with / without)+ 賓語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。如：

I couldn’t focus my attention with that noise going on.

4. 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞必須有自己的主語(yǔ)。如：

Weather permitting， the sports meet will be held next Friday.

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