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【拓展】count on和depend on / upon 都可意為"依靠,依賴"。如:

I can count on Bill to get the job done.

Our success mostly depends on your help.

【短語(yǔ)3】break down

【點(diǎn)撥】break down可意為"分解,分化"。如:

After many years, rocks break down into dirt.

【拓展】根據(jù)下列例句體會(huì)break down的其他意思:

We are late because the car broke down halfway. (壞了)

The peace talks have broken down because neither side would compromise. (失敗)

She broke down with a sob and covered her face with the hands. (感情失控)

The expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 5,000 dollars, materials 8,000 dollars. (分割)

熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法聚焦

虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,用于表示說(shuō)話人的假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)等。本 期重點(diǎn)講述虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法。if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況,故采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬條件句 從時(shí)間上又分為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反、與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反三種情況。以下表格是虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí),主句和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式:

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)would d could d might +動(dòng)詞原形

If he had time, he would come to visit you. (實(shí)際上很可能沒(méi)時(shí)間)

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反: had + 動(dòng)詞-ed形式would d could d might have +動(dòng)詞-ed形式

If he had taken my advice, he would have finished it on time.(實(shí)際上沒(méi)有采納建議,結(jié)果沒(méi)按時(shí)完成)

與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反

1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be 動(dòng)詞一般用were)

2. should + 動(dòng)詞原形

3. were to + 動(dòng)詞原形would d could d might +動(dòng)詞原形

If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.(說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為明天下雨的可能性很小)

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