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2. 注意幾個與arise意義相近的詞：

(1) rise是不及物動詞，意為"上升；升起；增加；提高"。也可意為"起床"和"站起身"，這時可與arise換用。如：

Our hopes rose and fell in the same instant.

The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to present the award.

We arose from the chairs when the guest entered the room.

(2) raise是及物動詞，意為"舉起；使起來；提高；提出"。如：

He raised his hand to ask the speaker questions.

My salary was raised to 8，000 yuana month.

(3) arouse也是及物動詞，意為"喚醒；激起；引起"。如：

I was suddenly aroused by the thunder.

Great enthusiasm was aroused by the speech.

【詞條3】accompany

【點撥】accompany 動詞，可意為"陪伴"。如：

Will you accompany me in drinking a glass of wine？

【拓展】accompany還可意為"伴隨發(fā)生；伴奏"。如：

Lightning usually accompanies with thunder.

The pianist accompanied her singing.

經(jīng)典短語透視

【短語1】treat ... as ...

【點撥】treat ... as ... 意為"把……當成……"。如：

People here all treat me as an expert on farming.

【拓展】下面的詞組都可以表示"把……當成……"。如：

All the patients regard him as a considerate nurse.

She thinks of the monitor as the cleverest student in the class.

They look on others’ difficulties as their own.

This sculpture is considered as a symbol of this city.

【短語2】rely on

【點撥】rely on意為"依靠，指望"，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

They usually rely on themselves.(rely on sth.)

They have to rely on the river for their water.( rely on sth. for)

You can rely on Peter to do what he promises.(rely on sb. to do sth.)

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