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2016下半年教師資格證筆試備考考試還有幾個月不到的時間了，但是很多考生越來越緊張，不知道自己復習的怎么樣了，為此小編整理了一些筆試備考模擬方面的精選試題給大家作為參考。大家可以在線測試試試，欣瑞教育更為大家準備了海量試題，直接下載手機app即可在線做題，更可以在線和全國的筒子們進行在線PK，希望對各位考生有所幫助。小編祝各位考生順利通關(guān)筆試！
句子成分：主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補足語和狀語
1、主語：
(1)由名詞、代詞(人稱代詞用主格)、動詞不定式、動名詞等充當,說明動作是“誰”發(fā)出的。如：The painter painted a very nice picture. (畫家畫了一幅漂亮的畫。) / They fought against SARS bravely. (他們勇敢地與非典搏斗。) / To see is to believe. (耳聽為虛眼見為實). / Helping animals is to help people. (幫助動物就是幫助人類。)
(2)動詞不定式或動名詞做主語時可用it代替,而不定式或動名詞移至表語或賓語之后。如：It is very comfortable to have a Class A seat during the long journey. (在長途旅行中能有個甲等座位簡直太舒服了。) / Eating too much is bad for your health.(=It is bad for your health eating too much.) (吃得太多對你的身體不利。)
(3)口語中常見主語或“主--系”省略：(It is) nothing. ((那)沒有什么。)/ (It) doesn’t matter. ((那)沒有關(guān)系。) / (I) thank you. ((我)謝謝你。)
(4)反意問句的附加問句,主語必須是代詞：The man looks worried,doesn’t he? (這個人看上去很著急不是嗎?) / Tigers are dangerous animals, aren’t they? (老虎是危險的動物不是嗎?)
(5)祈使句一般省略主語。加主語時往往用來指定某個人。Keep the keyboards clean, children. (孩子們請保持鍵盤的清潔。) (省略了主語) / You go there and fetch me a glass of water. (你去給我弄一杯水來。)
(6)主語一般在句首,但在問句中會處于第二位和句尾;倒裝句及there be句型主語在動詞之后。如：Computers are made in this factory. (計算機生產(chǎn)于這家工廠。) / Where are they? (他們在哪兒?) / Does the boy like staying home? (這個男孩喜歡呆在家里嗎?)
(7)主語與謂語必須保持單、復數(shù)的一致, 而謂語與表語或賓語之間沒有這一要求。Neither Jim nor Rose has passed the exam. (Jim和Rose都沒有通過考試。) / The Chinese people are a hardworking and brave people. (中華民族是一個勤勞勇敢的民族。)
(8)主語可以由從句充當,詳見“主語從句”。
2、謂語：
(1)由“不及物動詞”、“及物動詞+賓語”或“系動詞+表語”等構(gòu)成,說明主語所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么樣”。如：
He travelled in space for the first time.(他首次在太空旅行。) / Who teaches you English this year?(今年誰教你們的英語?) / The pizza has gone bad. (那塊烤餡餅已經(jīng)變壞。)
(2)謂語動詞必須反映出人稱、單復數(shù)、時態(tài)等信息,謂語動詞往往由下列詞語依序排列構(gòu)成：[情態(tài)動詞]+[時態(tài)助動詞]+[語態(tài)助動詞]+[主要動詞](不一定全部出現(xiàn))。(見動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)構(gòu)成表) 記?。褐^語部分第一個動詞往往是變形動詞。如：
I am sorry I am making so much noise but I have to. (對不起我發(fā)出了太大的聲音但是只能這樣。) / He can’t have finished reading the 800-page-long novel. (他不可能讀完了那本長達800頁的小說。) / Something must be done to stop the fowl flu from spreading out. (該采取措施防止禽流感蔓延。)
(3)謂語動詞切忌用“行為動詞1 + 原形動詞”、“be + 原形動詞”。
記住使用下列正確形式：
①情態(tài)動詞+原形動詞。如：You’d better go over the lesson.(你最好復習這一課。)
②shall/ will/ would+原形動詞。如：They should have been there once.(他們應該去過那兒。)
③be+現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞。如：What are you doing this evening?(今晚你打算做什么?)/ Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.(自從20世紀70年代大批樹木被砍伐。)
④have+過去分詞。如：Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.(意思同上)
⑤一般時問句和否定句中：do/does/did+原形動詞。如：He does not enjoy himself very much.(他日子過的不好。)/ Did any of you see dinosaur eggs?(你們當中有誰見過恐龍蛋嗎?)
⑥行為動詞1+行為動詞2 (不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等形式)。如：He made up his mind to be a vet.(他拿定主意要做個獸醫(yī)。)/ Feeling good about yourself is essential to feeling good about life.(自尊自愛是享受生活的根本。)/ They wake up the other family members, calling,“Merry Christmas!”(他們叫醒家庭的其他成員,呼喊著：圣誕快樂!)/ The kings of ancient Egypt had strong tombs built for themselves.(古代的埃及國王讓人給他們自己修建堅固的墳墓。)
(4)不可用形容詞、名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語等獨立作謂語,必須在此之前加連系動詞。
(5)謂語動詞單復數(shù)形式：單數(shù)形式的動詞有：is,was,has,does以及“動詞+s”;復數(shù)形式的動詞有：are,were,have以及動詞原形。其他動詞不分單、復數(shù)。
記住：主語、謂語單復數(shù)必須保持一致。 Air and water is necessary to us all.(空氣和水對于我們大家是必不可少的。)
(6)一般問句和反意問句的回答不使用行為動詞,應該使用“是”動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞(be,will,have,do以及變形)。如：The Olympic Games is held every other year, isn’t it? ----Yes, it is.(奧運會每兩年舉辦一次,是嗎?----是的。)
3、賓語：
(1) 由名詞、代詞(人稱代詞要用賓格)、不定式、動名詞、(賓語)從句充當,表示動作的承受者是“誰”或者是“何物”。如： The angel also came to Joseph and told him the same thing.(那個天使同樣來到約瑟夫面前并且告訴他同樣的事情。)(代詞和名詞充當兩個賓語) / He told me that the company could not afford to pay him so much money.(他告訴我說公司付不起他那么多的錢。)(不定式作賓語) / They enjoy watching football games so much that they often forget their lessons.(他們?nèi)绱讼矏劭醋闱蛞灾劣诔３Ｍ浟怂麄兊墓φn。)(動名詞作賓語) / I think to be a children’s doctor is very rewarding.(我認為當個兒童醫(yī)生是很值得的。)(從句作賓語)
(2) 只有及物動詞或介詞才有賓語,不及物動詞沒有賓語,如果涉及到事物,則必須在不及物動詞后面加合適的介詞。Listen to the radio. (listen不是及物動詞,故加to。) / Can you hear anything exciting?(你能聽到什么令人興奮的消息嗎?)
(3) 賓語一般放在及物動詞或介詞的后面,但是在疑問句中,如果賓語是疑問詞,則賓語要放在句首。介詞的賓語如果是疑問詞,則可以放在介詞后或句首。 如：What did he see? (他看見了什么?) / What does he write a letter with? (他用什么寫的信?) / With what does he write a letter? (他用什么寫的信?)
(4)“動詞+副詞+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果賓語是代詞,則代詞必須放在“動”“副”之間。如：Please put the shoes away. (請把鞋子收起來。) / Please put away the shoes. (請把鞋子收起來。) / Please put them away. (請把它們收起來。)
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