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一. 事實詢問題

此類題型的問題以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等詞引導，就文中某句、某段或某一具體細節(jié)設問并要求考生回答：如：

The Internet can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words "job search"or"employment"to find the websites you need.

（ ）What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?

A. To type in "job search"to find the websites.

B. To write a good resume.

C. To prepare for an interview

D. To get an English dictionary

這是一道典型的事實詢問題，因為它的答案可以直接從文段中找到。根據(jù)第二句話，可以得知A為正確答案。

解這類題的主要方法是：1. 明確題意。2. 尋找答案來源。3. 找準關鍵詞。4. 反復閱讀。

二. 推理判斷題

既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。這類試題常以如下句式發(fā)問：

What can you conclude（下結論）from this passage?

What's the author's attitude（態(tài)度）towards...?

We can infer from the passage that...

Which statement is ( not ) true?

做這類題要求考生在閱讀同時，抓住文章的主題和細節(jié)，分析文章結構，根據(jù)上下文 內在 聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。其次，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件中的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推 理、分析，進一步加強理解，抓住實質性的東西。如：

Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, "Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one."The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, "The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999."

（ ）What can you conclude from this passage?

A. the engineer asked for too much money

B. the workers should pay the money

C. the knowledge is worth money

D. the new part could cost more

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