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【拓展】remark還可用作動(dòng)詞,意為"評(píng)論",常見(jiàn)用法:remark + that 從句；remark on / upon "就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)"。如:

He remarked that it was time to carry out the plan.

During his speech, he remarked on / upon the changes of his hometown.

經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)透視

【短語(yǔ)1】lead to

【點(diǎn)撥】lead to意為"導(dǎo)致",其中to為介詞,后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如:

There is no doubt that the increase in demand leads to the rise in price.

It’s sleeping late in the morning that leads to his being late for work.

【拓展】

1. lead to還可意為"通向"。如:

All roads lead to Rome.

2. 短語(yǔ)give rise to, result in, contribute to也可意為"導(dǎo)致,引起"。如:

The jump in food price gives rise to a lot of complaint.

His angry words resulted in a fight.

Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer.

【短語(yǔ)2】refer to...as

【點(diǎn)撥】refer to ... as ...意為"稱……為……"。如:

She is always ready to help others so we all refer to her as our elder sister.

【拓展】refer to還可意為"指的是；提及,涉及；適用于；查閱,參考"。如:

What he said at the meeting didn’t refer to you.

In his speech he referred to the difficulties they had overcome.

Don’t always refer to a dictionary when you encounter a new word.

熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法聚焦

由于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)四種時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法同學(xué)們已經(jīng)非常熟悉,本單元我們將主要講解各時(shí)態(tài)的一些特殊用法。

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