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Swimming is one of the best all-round exercises. It keeps me in good shape.
It is not easy to learn English well but if you hang on， you will succeed in the end. It’s no use arguing with him.
You might as well argue with a stone wall.
(2) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ):
動(dòng)名詞表示抽象的、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；不定式表示某一具體的、將來(lái)的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主語(yǔ)的特征，通常表示"令人……的"；過(guò)去分詞表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，通常表示"感到……的"。如:
The speech given by Mr. Smith was very moving and we were moved to tears.
(3) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ):
有些動(dòng)詞后面只能跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如:want， wish， hope， manage， promise， refuse， pretend， plan， offer， decide， agree， expect等。
有些動(dòng)詞后只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如:admit， advise， advocate， avoid， consider， delay， deny， finish， imagine， mind， practice， miss， resist， appreciate等。
有些動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式又可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ):有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不定式又可以跟動(dòng)名詞，意義上無(wú)太大區(qū)別，如:love， like， hate， prefer， intend， start， continue等；有些意義有區(qū)別，如:remember， forget， regret， try， mean， stop， can’t help， go on等。如:
Have you remembered buying a ruler for me？ Please remember to return it to her tomorrow.
(4) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ):
不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，表示"將要"發(fā)生；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)完成；動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示被修飾名詞的用途。如:
I must stop writing now， as I have rather a lot of work to do.
The man standing over there is the very man that we have been talking about.
Only those invited to the interview will receive a reply to their application.
(5) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ):
動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示原因、目的和結(jié)果，分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨狀況和結(jié)果。作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式表示預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果，而分詞常表示預(yù)料之中的結(jié)果。如:
He ran all the way up to the station only to find that the train had left fifteen minutes before.
The hurricane brought down a great number of houses， making thousands of people homeless.
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