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【詞條1】lack

【點(diǎn)撥】lack動(dòng)詞， 意為"缺乏，沒有"。如：

He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.

What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.

【拓展】

1. lack的常用短語有：be lacking"欠缺，缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等)"；lack (for) nothing"應(yīng)有盡有"。如：

Money for the project is still lacking.

I think the film is lacking in pace.

They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.

2. lack還可作名詞，常與of連用，意為"缺乏，沒有"。for lack of "因?yàn)槿狈?hellip;…"。如：

The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.

The flowers withered for lack of water.

【詞條2】reply

【點(diǎn)撥】名詞，意為"回答，答復(fù)"，常與介詞to 連用。如：

Is it a reply to the first or the second letter？

To my anger， she made no reply to my question.

其常用在短語in reply to中，意為"作為對(duì)……的回答，回復(fù)"。如：

What did he do in reply to your challenge？

【拓展】reply也可作動(dòng)詞，意為"回答，答復(fù)"，reply (to ... / that ...) 。如：

The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question.

Lily replied that she knew nothing about it.

【詞條3】apology

【點(diǎn)撥】apology名詞，意為"道歉，歉意"，常用于短語：offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉"， accept an apology"接受道歉"。如：

It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.

In my judgment， we should accept their apology.

You’d better make an apology for your absence.

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