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經(jīng)典短語透視

【短語1】in addition to

【點撥】in addition to意為"除……之外(還有)"，其中to為介詞，所以后面要跟名詞、代詞和動名詞等。如：

In addition to giving a general introduction to computers， the course also pro-vides practical experience.

【拓展】

1. besides作介詞時，和其意思和用法相同。如：

We have lots of things in common besides dance.

2. in addition相當于副詞，可譯為"另外，加之"。如：

You need money and time； in addition， you need intelligence.

【短語2】draw upon / on

【點撥】draw upon / on意為"憑借，利用"。如：

Reread your previous essays for ideas and information， which you may want to draw upon.

A writer has to draw upon his imagination and experience.

【拓展】draw on / upon還可意為"臨近，(時光)漸漸過去"。如：

Winter is drawing on.

It grew colder as night drew on.

【短語3】be true of

【點撥】be true of 意為"(某種情況)適用于，適宜于"。如：

This principle is true of everybody.

The food is good and the same is true of the service.

【拓展】根據(jù)下列例句體會與true相關(guān)短語的意義：

The picture is true to life. (逼真)

He is always true to his promise. (信守)

My father said I should be a lawyer and it has come true. (實現(xiàn))

熱點語法聚焦

一、現(xiàn)在完成進行時由"has / have been + 動詞-ing"構(gòu)成，其主要用法有：

1. 表示動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到說話時，并且還有可能繼續(xù)下去。這一用法常和表示一段時間的狀語，如：

For three years， all this time， all one’s life， all the morning， these few weeks.

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