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【詞條3】wound
【點撥】wound可用作動詞，意為"使受傷"。如：
The bullet wounded him in the left leg.
【拓展】
1. wound還可用作名詞，意為"創(chuàng)傷，傷口"。如：
The soldier received a serious wound in the chest.
2. 辨析wound&injure&hurt
這三個詞都表示"受傷"。wound一般指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷，尤指戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷；injure一般指由于意外或事故造成損傷；hurt可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，特指伴有疼痛的肉體上的傷害。如：
The soldier was badly wounded in the head.
Although his hand was injured， he continued to operate the machine.
He hurt his leg when he fell from the ladder.
經(jīng)典短語透視
【短語1】make a breakthrough
【點撥】make a breakthrough意為"取得重大突破(進展)"。如：
The key to the problem is to make a breakthrough with a clear aim.
The two countries made a significant breakthrough in negotiations.
【拓展】辨析breakthrough與break through breakthrough為名詞，意為"驚人的進展；關(guān)鍵問題的解決"；break through為動詞短語，意為"突破，突圍；克服"。如：
I’ve been learning English for years； I want to make a breakthrough.
Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
The enemy attempted to break through our lines.
【短語2】to one’s astonishment
【點撥】to one’s astonishment意為"令某人驚訝的是"，相當于to the astonishment of sb.。如：
To my astonishment， he remembered my birthday and bought me flowers.
【拓展】in astonishment意為"驚奇地"。如：
Those present looked at each other in astonishment after hearing the news.
The students looked at their teacher in astonishment.
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