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英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力備考需要一定的英語(yǔ)功底，對(duì)于已經(jīng)丟掉書(shū)本多年的考生，我們推薦英語(yǔ)教師資格證網(wǎng)校高清課程(點(diǎn)擊購(gòu)買(mǎi)，隨報(bào)隨學(xué)，不限時(shí)間次數(shù)。免費(fèi)試聽(tīng))，關(guān)于教師資格證考試相關(guān)最新資訊資訊或備考點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入備考專(zhuān)題。

構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have(has)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed

否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have(has)+not(haven't,hasn't)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed

一般疑問(wèn)句：Have(Has)+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed+?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+have(has)+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞-ed+?

用法：

1.表示說(shuō)話之前已完成的動(dòng)作，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在是情況仍有影響。常被just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。

Mr. Wang has just come back from America. 王先生剛從美國(guó)回來(lái)。

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since 等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。

如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)瞬間動(dòng)詞即終止性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

常見(jiàn)終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 (或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系如下:

come / go / arrive / get / reach / move--- be in/at

open --- be open   die --- be dead

close --- be closed   become ---be

borrow --- keep  put on --- wear

buy --- have   leave ----- be away (from)

begin / start ----- be on   fall asleep ---- be asleep

end/finish ----- be over   catch a cold ----- have a cold

join the army ---- be in the army, be a soldier

join the Party---- be in the Party , be a Party member

例：吉姆買(mǎi)這支已有兩年了。

Jim bought this pen two years ago.

Jim has had this pen for two years.

Jim has had this pen since two years ago.

Jim has had this pen since 2012。

It is two years since Jim bought this pen.

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