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句型30

if it were not for… (= were it not for…)

if it hadn't been for… (= had it not been for…)"要不是因為有……;如果不是……"

[注意]這種結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用否定結(jié)構(gòu)的縮寫形式，即不能用weren't it for…)

[例句]

If it hadn't been for (= Had it not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn't have been saved. 要不是船長一直堅強，船上的旅客就不會得救。

If it were not for your rich parents, you couldn't live so easy a life. 要不是你父母有錢，你的生活不會如此安逸。

If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 如果不是因為經(jīng)費問題，我現(xiàn)在就出國了。

句型31

"but for + 名詞"和"but that +從句"，意思是"倘若不是;要不是"，接虛擬語氣

[例句]

But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live.)

如果沒有空氣和水，什么東西都難以生存。

But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.

= If it hadn't been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 如果不是暴風雨，我們早就到了。

But for you, we couldn't have carried out the plan. 要不是你的話，我們無法實施那項計劃。

She could not have believed it but that she saw it. 若非親眼所見，她是不會相信的。

句型32

在動詞insist(1堅持做某事)，order, command(2命令), advise, suggest, propose(3建議做某事)，demand, require, request, ask(4要求)等表示建議、命令、要求的名詞性從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。基本句型：主語+ (should) + 動詞原形。另外像decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接(should)+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。

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