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3、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有where或wherever.

例如:

Where there is no air or water, nobody can live.

4、條件狀語(yǔ)從句:引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有if/unless等。

(1)在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,主句謂語(yǔ)部分通常含有will/shall或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

例如:

We will go for a picnic if it does not rain tomorrow.

(2)if……not常譯作“如果不…”,相當(dāng)于unless, unless含有否定意義,譯作“假如不”,“除非”。

例如:

You will fail if you do not work hard.

You will fail unless you work hard.

(3)用if改寫(xiě)“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”這一句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使句時(shí),要在祈使句前加if you,并去掉并列連詞and.

例如:

Use your head, and you’ll work out the physics problem.

If you use your head, you’ll work out the physics problem.

If you study hard, you will catch up with us.

(4)用if……not改寫(xiě)“祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使句時(shí),要變祈使句為否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,并去掉or.

例如:

Study hard, or you won’t catch up with your classmates.

If you don’t study hard, you won’t catch up with us.

5、目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有so that;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有so …that…,such…that….

(1)so 是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞。

So +adj./adv. +that

例如:The shoes are so small that I can not wear them.

(2)such是形容詞,修飾名詞。

such+a/an+adj. +n(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+that…

such+adj. +n(不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))+that…

例如:

She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.可改為:She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.

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