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2、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應注意的幾個問題。
(1)如果主語是疑問代詞，變被動語時要加介詞by.
主：Who cleaned the windows?
被：Who was the window cleaned by?
(2)如果主語不是動作的執(zhí)行者，而是表示“所使用的物質材料”的名詞，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，表示“物質材料”的名詞前要加介詞with.
主：Smoke filled the room.
被：The room was filled with smoke.
(3)如果句子中含有雙賓語，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時可以將其中任何一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不變，但是將直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時，要在間接賓語前加介詞to.
主：She gave me an English book.
被：I was given an English book.(by her)或An English book was given to me(by her).
(4)在含有make/see/hear/watch/notice等感官動詞或使役動詞作謂語的主動語態(tài)句子中，動詞不定式在這些動詞后面作賓語時，常省略不定式符號to,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，to不能省略(let除外)。
主：The teacher let me have a rest.
被：I was let have a rest by the teacher.
(5)如果賓語有短語或從句修飾，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，修飾成分應與賓語一同提前。
主：We clean the windows of our classroom once a week.
被：The windows of our classroom are cleaned once a week.
(6)如果賓語是從句，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，一般用it作形式主語，并放在句首。而賓語從句則變?yōu)橹髡Z從句，并放在句子的最后。
主：Mary said that she would come to see you.
被：It was said that Mary would come to see you.
(7)表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞have/cost/hold/know/fit等作謂語時，主動詞不能變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?/p>
例：He has a new pen.
(8)look/become/get/turn等作系動詞用時，主動句不能變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?/p>
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