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F: look for, find, find out

Look for:它的含義是“尋找”通常指動作和狀態(tài),不強調動作的最后結果。

Find:它的含義是“找到”、“找回”、“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,常表示已有結果。

Find out:它的含義是經過觀測和研究后才“找到”“了解”“發(fā)現(xiàn)”或“弄清楚”某些事情的“真相”或“秘密”。

We looked for him everywhere, but didn’t find him.

Can you find out who broke the windows?

G. put on, wear, dress, have on

Put on:是強調“穿”、“戴”一開始的短暫動作,它的含義是“穿上”、“戴上”、“披上”等。另外它還指“上演(節(jié)目、戲劇)”、開(收音機燈)等。

例如:Why don′t you put on your sporting coat?

Wear:它的含義也表示“穿著”、“戴著”等,它強調穿或戴著的狀態(tài),不指動作。She always wears a blue skirt.

Have on:它的含義也表示“穿著”、“戴著”,同樣強調狀態(tài),它沒有進行時態(tài)。When she left, she had on a dark hat and a pair of red gloves.

Dress:它的含義是“穿好衣服”、“打扮”等,它強調動作而不是狀態(tài)。

例如:The little boy shouted at his mother while she dressed.

Dress sb./oneself 給…(或自己)穿好衣服;get dress穿好衣服

Dress up打扮,穿上盛裝

H. forget, leave

forget :它的含義是“忘記作某事”

例如:I forget to tell you about it.

leave:它的含義是“把某物忘在某處,(有地點狀語)”。

He left his umbrella on the train.

I. take, spend, cost, pay

take:它的含義是“花費時間”,其主語常用it來代替真正的主語。常用的結構是:it takes sb. sometime to do sth.

It took me an hour to find my keys in the house.

spend:它的含義是“花費時間或者金錢”,其主語是指人的名詞或代詞。常用的結構是sb. spend some time or money on sth./in(doing) sth.

cost:它的含義是“花錢買東西”,主語多為物,賓語是人,通常不用被動語態(tài)。常用的結構是:sth. cost sb. some money.

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