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英語學科知識與教學能力備考需要一定的英語功底，對于已經(jīng)丟掉書本多年的考生，我們推薦英語教師資格證網(wǎng)校高清課程(點擊購買，隨報隨學，不限時間次數(shù)。免費試聽)，關于教師資格證考試相關最新資訊資訊或備考點擊進入備考專題。
一、高頻考點
1.考查關系代詞whose引導的定語從句
whose的先行詞可指人也可指物，在從句中作定語。指物時，可用of which代替，但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the +n + of which=of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window faces south.
= He lives in the room, the window of which faces south.
=He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.
2.考查關系代詞which引導的定語從句
關系代詞which只用于指事或物，不用于指人，它在定語從句中主要用作主語或賓語。此外，which還可以引導非限制定語從句。如：
The picture which was about the car was terrible.
They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.
3.考查“介詞+關系代詞”結構
在由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人(“介詞+ which”一般在定語從句中分別做時間、地點、原因狀語，于是“介詞+ which”可以分別用when, where, why代替)。如：
I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.
4.混淆關系代詞與關系副詞
看到先行詞是表示時間、地點、原因的名詞，不一定要用關系副詞。在此情況下，要看關系詞在定語從句中是用作什么成分，若是用作狀語，則用關系副詞，若不是用作狀語(如用作主語、賓語等)則不能用關系副詞，而用關系代詞。比較：
This is the factory where I want to work. (work為不及物動詞where在從句中用作狀語)
This is the factory that I want to visit. (visit為及物動詞，that用作visit的賓語)
二、每日一練
1. April Fool’s Day is a popular festival _____ people play harmless (無害的) jokes on others and then shout, “April Fool!”
A. as B. where C. when D. that
2. This is the theater _____ Abraham Lincoln was shot on April 15th, 1865.
A. there B. where C. what D. which
3. The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
4. Your self-concept is made up of three parts, _____ affects each of the others.
A. each of them B. which C. each of which D. all of which
5. The manager often changed his mind, _____ made us very angry.
A. whom B. which C. that D. whose
6. I live in a room _____ window opens to the south.
A. which B. of which C. its D. whose
【答案】CBCCBD
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