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英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力備考需要一定的英語功底,對于已經(jīng)丟掉書本多年的考生,我們推薦英語教師資格證網(wǎng)校高清課程(點(diǎn)擊購買,隨報(bào)隨學(xué),不限時(shí)間次數(shù)。免費(fèi)試聽),關(guān)于教師資格證考試相關(guān)最新資訊資訊或備考點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入備考專題。

一、高頻考點(diǎn)

1.主語從句

(1)what和that的選用

what和that都能夠引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但是在名詞性從句中,that只能起連接作用,無詞義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,而what在名詞性從句中既起連接作用,又充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語,意思是“所……的東西(事情)”。如:

What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well.

(2)whether和if的選用

whether能引導(dǎo)主語從句,而if不能。

2.賓語從句

(1)what在賓語從句中有代替名詞的作用,在句中可作主語、賓語或表語;that只起引導(dǎo)作用,不作任何成分,可省略。如:

He seems different from what he used to be. (作表語)

(2)賓語從句中復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞whoever, whichever, whatever等有代替名詞的作用。如:

You may do whatever (anything that) you like.

3.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

(1)同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系,說明它前面名詞的內(nèi)容;屬于名詞性從句范疇。定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關(guān)系,限定前面名詞范圍,屬于形容詞性從句范疇。

The news that l have passed the exam is true.

The news that he told me just now is true.

(2)引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that是連詞,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份,而引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞,除了起連接作用外,還在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等。如:

The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.

The idea that he gave surprises many people.

二、每日一練

1. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the chief manager’s office.

A. that B. it C. what D. there

2. _____ impressed me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

A. That B. It C. What D. Which

3. When the British singer got a bleeding throat, the rumor_____ she would never sing again soon spread.

A. what B. which C. that D. as

4. _____ some teenagers don’t realize is _____ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.

A. What, how B. That, how C. What, what a D. That, what

【答案】CCCA

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