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英語學科知識與教學能力備考需要一定的英語功底,對于已經(jīng)丟掉書本多年的考生,我們推薦英語教師資格證網(wǎng)校高清課程(點擊購買,隨報隨學,不限時間次數(shù)。免費試聽),關(guān)于教師資格證考試相關(guān)最新資訊資訊或備考點擊進入備考專題。
一、高頻考點
1.主語從句
(1)what和that的選用
what和that都能夠引導名詞性從句,但是在名詞性從句中,that只能起連接作用,無詞義,不充當句子成分,而what在名詞性從句中既起連接作用,又充當主語、賓語或表語,意思是“所……的東西(事情)”。如:
What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well.
(2)whether和if的選用
whether能引導主語從句,而if不能。
2.賓語從句
(1)what在賓語從句中有代替名詞的作用,在句中可作主語、賓語或表語;that只起引導作用,不作任何成分,可省略。如:
He seems different from what he used to be. (作表語)
(2)賓語從句中復合關(guān)系代詞whoever, whichever, whatever等有代替名詞的作用。如:
You may do whatever (anything that) you like.
3.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
(1)同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系,說明它前面名詞的內(nèi)容;屬于名詞性從句范疇。定語從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾關(guān)系,限定前面名詞范圍,屬于形容詞性從句范疇。
The news that l have passed the exam is true.
The news that he told me just now is true.
(2)引導同位語從句的that是連詞,在從句中不充當任何成份,而引導定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞,除了起連接作用外,還在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語等。如:
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
The idea that he gave surprises many people.
二、每日一練
1. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
2. _____ I said at the meeting must be kept secret.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Wherever
3. We are happy at the good news _____ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
4. The bride and groom gave _____ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. who
【答案】BAAB
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