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英語學科知識與教學能力備考需要一定的英語功底,對于已經(jīng)丟掉書本多年的考生,我們推薦英語教師資格證網(wǎng)校高清課程(點擊購買,隨報隨學,不限時間次數(shù)。免費試聽),關(guān)于教師資格證考試相關(guān)最新資訊資訊或備考點擊進入備考專題。

在書面語中,如果虛擬條件從句中有were, had或should,可以把if省掉,而把上述這幾個詞置于從句主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

→Had you come earlier, you would have met him.

2.在It is (high/about) time that…句型中,從句中的謂語動詞一般用“過去式或should+動詞原形”來表示虛擬語氣的表述形式,但should不能被省略。

3.當條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時,在英語中通常稱為“錯綜時間條件句”。其主從句謂語動詞的形式則要根據(jù)其所表 示的時間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整以對應(yīng)其所表示的動作行為。如:If we had started earlier, we would catch the first train.

4.名詞性從句中用于表示勸告、要求、命令、堅持、建議、主張、決定等意義的詞等構(gòu)成的兩類從句中,從句的謂語動詞常用“(should)+動詞原形”來表示虛擬語氣的表述形式。

She demanded (that) the paper (should) be rewritten.

注:如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“堅持認為”,且后面從句中的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生時,使用陳述語氣。

二、每日一練

1. She doesn’t want to work right now because she thinks that if she _____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to visit her friends very often.

A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got

2. Isn’t it about time that you _____ to do morning exercises?

A. have begun B. begin C. should begun D. began

3. _____ more about computers, we _____ him to work here.

A. If he learns; would hire B. Had he learnt; would have hired

C. If he learnt; would have hired D. Has he learnt; would hire

4. If I had taken your advice, I _____ a teacher in primary school now.

A. would have been B. would be

C. will be D. am

【答案】BDBB

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