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英語學科知識與教學能力備考需要一定的英語功底,對于已經(jīng)丟掉書本多年的考生,我們推薦英語教師資格證網(wǎng)校高清課程(點擊購買,隨報隨學,不限時間次數(shù)。免費試聽),關于教師資格證考試相關最新資訊資訊或備考點擊進入備考專題。
一、命題特點
“七選五”這類題型要求根據(jù)給定短文,在7個選項句子中分別選出5個符合語法知識、邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和前后意思銜接的選項,補充到原文劃線的填充處,使原文成為一篇意思完整、前后連貫的短文,該題型主要考查了閱讀能力、基礎知識(語法、詞匯)和綜合邏輯思維推理能力。
二、解題步驟:
1.走馬觀花
快速閱讀全文要點詞句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等,掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。
2.按圖索驥
(1)看空前空后。由于補全短文空出的是整個句子,而這些句子與句子之間,必然有一種聯(lián)系,因此我們可以通過選項中某個詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性,從而選擇正確的答案。
(2)注意某些信息線索及連接性詞匯,“小詞幫你出大力,時態(tài)幫你理順序”,這些線索可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關系,通過不同的連接性詞語我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關系。句子之間的連接性的詞語一般有下面一些:
承接關系:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result
平列關系:first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude
轉(zhuǎn)折關系: however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise
層遞關系:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also
(3)邊讀邊做。邊讀邊做最重要的是要讀懂空缺處前后的句子,明白這幾句話的確切意思,然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性判斷出主旨,然后從選項中尋找相關的信息內(nèi)容,以確定正確答案。
3.完璧歸趙
重新閱讀相關詞句,即將所選的選項帶入文中,看是否有牽強附會之處,意思是否連貫,行文是否流暢。
三、實例分析
Warren Buffett
For someone who is such a successful investor, Warren Buffett comes off as a pretty ordinary guy. He was born on August 30, 1930. ______1______ He used to go door-to-door and sell soda water. When his family moved to Washington, Buffett became a paperboy for The Washington Post. Buffett ran his five paper routes and even added magazines to round out his product offerings. While still in school, he was making $175 a month, a full-time wage for many men.
______2______ He spent $1,200 on 40 acres of farmland in Nebraska. He and a friend also made $50 a week by placing pinball machines in barber shops. They called their venture (企業(yè)) Wilson Coin Operated Machine Co. Already a successful small-time businessman, Buffett wasn’t interested in going to college but ended up at the University of Pennsylvania—his father encouraged him to go. ______3______ But he was turned down in what had to be one of the worst admission decisions in Harvard history. The outcome affected Buffett’s life, for he ended up attending Columbia Business School, where he studied under Professor Benjamin Graham, the father of securities analysis who provided the foundation (基礎) for Buffett’s investment strategy. From the beginning, Buffett made his fortune from investing. He started with all the money he had made from selling soda water, delivering papers, and operating pinball machines. Between 1950 and 1956, he grew his $9,800 to $14,000. ______4______ And then he gradually drew in other investors through word of mouth and very attractive terms. ______5______ He doesn’t collect houses or cars or works of art, and he disdains (鄙視) companies that waste money on expensive cars, private dining rooms, and high-priced real villa. He is a creature of habit—same house, same office, same city, same soda water.
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