提醒:點(diǎn)這里加小編微信(領(lǐng)取免費(fèi)資料、獲取最新資訊、解決考教師一切疑問?。?/p>

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與閱讀案例

(以新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)第二單元Reading-He used to cause a lot of trouble.為例)

隨著教資筆試時(shí)間的接近,可能有很多備考的英語考生正在備受驕傲吧,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)考生都對(duì)英語筆試中的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題很苦惱,所以,為了能助各位考生一臂之力,在此簡單介紹一下英語筆試中的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題的基本結(jié)構(gòu),并將給出一個(gè)例子以作參考。

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題是中小學(xué)教師資格考試的特色題型,同時(shí)也在教師招考中也是??嫉念}型。結(jié)合往年的英語筆試真題,教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題一般都要求設(shè)計(jì)教案的主要內(nèi)容或教學(xué)活動(dòng)過程的若干環(huán)節(jié),一般不要求進(jìn)行寫詳案或完成完整的課時(shí)教學(xué)方案設(shè)計(jì)??忌梢愿鶕?jù)試題分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重來完成教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容與任務(wù)。

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題主要是考查考生是否具備教師的基本素養(yǎng),因此教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題是對(duì)教師進(jìn)行教學(xué)方案設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)過程的模擬與簡化,這就需要遵循教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的一般規(guī)律,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:情境+教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)要求與任務(wù)。情境主要包括教學(xué)具體內(nèi)容、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容及相關(guān)要求、學(xué)生情況、教學(xué)時(shí)間、教學(xué)資源環(huán)境等。其中,教學(xué)內(nèi)容一般選自中小學(xué)本學(xué)科教材,適合進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),與考生報(bào)考的任教課程一致。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)要求與任務(wù)屬于試題設(shè)問,是考生應(yīng)按照規(guī)定具體完成的內(nèi)容。這些內(nèi)容不同于問答題、簡答題、論述題或案例分析題的回答,而是屬于教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的范疇,是考生進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)所完成的任務(wù)。由于教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題的綜合性,這就要求考生通過分析、歸納、推理、預(yù)測(cè)、反思等,充分理解試題背景、內(nèi)容與要求,撰寫教學(xué)方案。

例如,2015年上半年中小學(xué)教師資格考試高中“英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力”科目教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題,試題情境是:

給出語言素材:

Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is

your radio show?

Scott: From 12 o’clock at night to 6 o’clock in the morning.

Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?

Scott: At 8:30 o’clock at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

Interviewer: What a funny time for breakfast!

Scott: yeah. After that, I usually exercise at about 10:20.

Interviewer: When do you go to work?

Scott: At 11:00 o’clock, so I’m never late for work.

教學(xué)時(shí)間: 45 分鐘

學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)七年級(jí)(初中一年級(jí))學(xué)生,班級(jí)人數(shù) 40 人,多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)( 2011 年版)》二級(jí)水平,學(xué)生課堂參與度與積極性一般。

教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)要求與任務(wù)是:根據(jù)語言素材設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)英語閱讀課教學(xué)方案,用英文作答。該方案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):

teaching objectives

teaching contents

key and difficult points

major steps and time allocation

activities and justification

該教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題涉及課標(biāo)、教材、教學(xué)目標(biāo)、師生活動(dòng)、教學(xué)過程、評(píng)價(jià)與反思等多方面綜合內(nèi)容與任務(wù),考生設(shè)計(jì)的教學(xué)方案,應(yīng)涵蓋試題所要求的關(guān)鍵信息和要點(diǎn)。

通過該題,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題的解答,不是問答式的,而是要求根據(jù)具體的試題情境與任務(wù)要求,設(shè)計(jì)有針對(duì)性、可行的教學(xué)實(shí)施方案。同時(shí),還要結(jié)合新課改的理念,即以學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)模式。

下面,將以“新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)第二單元Reading-He used to cause a lot of trouble.”為例。

Class Type: Reading Class

Teaching Topic: He used to cause a lot of trouble.

Teaching Contents:

This passage is a story about a boy who used to cause a lot of trouble became a good boy after he understood his mother’s love. This text is a topic about “used to”, students will master reading skills. It plays an important part for further study.

Teaching Objectives:

Knowledge objectives:

1. In the reading class, students can learn some new words and important structure of “used to”.

2. Students can understand the writer’s feelings about his mother’s love.

Ability objectives:

1. Students can retell the story and know how to describe their own experience.

2. Students can grasp the reading skills by skimming and scanning the text and be familiar with talking about the past tense.

Emotional objectives:

1. Students can understand their parents and appreciate and love them, meanwhile, they can take care of others around them.

2. Students can foster the confidence and enthusiasm of learning English.

Key and Difficult Points:

Key point:

Students can understand the whole passage and retell it and know how to describe their experience.

Difficult point:

How to get the skills of reading and foster students’ enthusiasm of learning.

提醒:點(diǎn)這里加小編微信(領(lǐng)取免費(fèi)資料、獲取最新資訊、解決考教師一切疑問?。?/p>