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【名詞用法】
作主語(yǔ),English is useful.
做定語(yǔ),paper tigers, work places
做賓語(yǔ),She learns Chinese hard every day.
做表語(yǔ),Tom is my good friend.
做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), They chose the boy monitor.
【既是可數(shù)又是不可數(shù)名詞的意義不同】
Work工作-a work著作,glass玻璃-a glass玻璃杯,paper紙-a paper報(bào)紙,文件,試卷
Tea茶-a tea一種茶,wood木頭-a wood小樹(shù)林,room空間-a room房間
非復(fù)數(shù):physics, maths, politics, news
表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses(眼鏡)trousers,clothes等,若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì),雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;wo pairs of trousers等。當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類(lèi)時(shí),可數(shù)。例如:
This factory produces steel.(不可數(shù))
We need various steels.(可數(shù))
當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)時(shí),可數(shù)。例如:
Our country is famous for tea. 我國(guó)因茶葉而聞名。
Two teas, please. 請(qǐng)來(lái)兩杯茶。
其它有關(guān)實(shí)例如下:
The girl was washing greens.(綠色蔬菜)
Our returns are not as good as before.(收益,回報(bào))
Please hand in your papers at once.(論文)
Mary lost her good looks when she was old.(相貌)
【名詞動(dòng)詞化】
1. Don’t bother me.
2. Don’t sir me!
3. The dog nosed the door open.
4. He mouthed down a piece of cake

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