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一、高頻考點(diǎn)
1.考查不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的基本區(qū)別
從時(shí)間關(guān)系上看，不定式表未來(lái)，現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表完成;從主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)來(lái)看，不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。如：
I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.
Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
2.在通常情況下，用作目的狀語(yǔ)只能是不定式。如：
To improve their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.
3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子一致，否則就應(yīng)調(diào)整句子結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
While watching television, we heard the doorbell ring.
4.“(be +) 過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
有一類“be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in等，去掉be做后置定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。如：
Lost in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
5.不定式表結(jié)果
表示結(jié)果時(shí)，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，往往表示未曾預(yù)料到的或令人不快的，不定式前常加only，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與不定式的動(dòng)作不存在因果關(guān)系。如：
The American troops tried many times to break into the mosque, only to be beaten back each time.
6.只接不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)
只接不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen等。
只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)：mind, miss, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, appreciate, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, consider, can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, insist on, set about, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, pay attention to
二、每日一練
1. Taking photographs of individuals in private places without their consent is not acceptable, unless _____ by the public interest.
A. justified B. freed C. pardoned D. forgiven
2. _____ enough time and money, the investigators would have been able to discover more evidence in this case.
A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Being given
3. George returned after the war, only _____ that his wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told
4. The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is B. being C. have been D. to be
【答案】ABAD
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