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一、知識點鏈接
(一)強調(diào)句的類型
1.用It is/ was…that/ who…句型表示強調(diào)
被強調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語)放在is/ was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。
2.not … until …句型的強調(diào)句
句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分。如：普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 強調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till, until可通用，因為句型中It is/ was not… 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
3.謂語動詞的強調(diào)
It is/ was … that … 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/ does或did。
He did write to you last week. 上周他確實給你寫了信。
注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/ does和did，沒有別的形式;過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。
(二)強調(diào)句型的判斷
把“It, be, that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整(被強調(diào)部分要還原到原位置)，那么這個句子就是強調(diào)句;如果句子不完整，則不是強調(diào)句。如：
It is he who/ that often helps me with my English.
分析：去掉It is/ was... that/ who后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，句意仍明確，是強調(diào)句。
It was 9 o'clock when we came back.
分析：在上面例句中若去掉It was... when后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整，所以不是強調(diào)句。
二、典型例題
1. It was with great joy _____ he knew that his GMAT score as 670, high enough to apply to a top university of business.
A. when B. with C. what D. that
2. _____ her mother started to go to the meditation class.
A. It was at about this time that B. That was about this time
C. It was at about this time when D. It was about this time that
3. It was _____ back home from the restaurant _____ he stayed for a whole day.
A. not until midnight did he go; which
B. until midnight when he didn’t go; there
C. not until midnight that he went; where
D. until midnight that he didn’t go; that
4. It was because of his good performance at the interview _____ he got the job with the big company.
A. so B. what C. that D. while
【答案】DACC
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