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一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)鏈接
(一)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的類(lèi)型
1.用It is/ was…that/ who…句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))放在is/ was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。
2.not … until …句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句
句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分。如：普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用，因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not… 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)
It is/ was … that … 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did。
He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給你寫(xiě)了信。
注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did，沒(méi)有別的形式;過(guò)去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。
(二)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷
把“It, be, that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分要還原到原位置)，那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句;如果句子不完整，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：
It is he who/ that often helps me with my English.
分析：去掉It is/ was... that/ who后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，句意仍明確，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
It was 9 o'clock when we came back.
分析：在上面例句中若去掉It was... when后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整，所以不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
二、典型例題
1. It was not until dawn _____ the snowcapped peak in the remote area in Tibet.
A. that they sighted B. did the sight
C. that they did not sight D. had they sighted
2. _____ she heard her grandfather was born in Germany.
A. That was from her mum B. It was her mum that
C. It was from her mum that D. It was her mum whom
3. It was just at the moment _____ he worked out the problem that he had long been puzzled about.
A. since B. which C. because D. that
4. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
【答案】ACDA
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