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句型21

半倒裝句(四)

"only + 狀語(yǔ)"放在句首，句子半倒裝

[例句]

Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他才回去工作。

Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 你只有到了18歲才能參軍。

Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

只有這樣，我們對(duì)生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會(huì)有充分的準(zhǔn)備。

Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.

只有改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。

[注意]這種結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝只在only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候使用，only引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候不用倒裝。

Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。

Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。

句型22

半倒裝句(五)

so + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等 + 主語(yǔ) "……也……"(表示肯定意思)

neither/nor +動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等 + 主語(yǔ) "……也……"(表示否定意思)

[例句]

She is interested in the story, so am I.

He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.

I saw the film last night, so did he.

In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.

近20年來(lái)。我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了很大的變化，我們的飲食習(xí)慣也變了。

Tom didn't attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom沒來(lái)參加昨晚的會(huì)議，Mary也沒來(lái)。

I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.

[比較1] "so + 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞" 表示肯定已有的觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)

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