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句型9

It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + who(主要指人時(shí))/that + 其余部分

[注意1]

這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)(包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因等)，但是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)，用It is…that/who….;

原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí)態(tài)，用It was…that/who….;

強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式時(shí)不要用when, where或how, 必須用that。

[例句1]

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))

[例句2]

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.

→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.

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