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概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

1.基本結構：

①主語+be (is,am,are)going to +動詞原形.

②主語+will+ 動詞原形.

2.否定句：

①主語+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +動詞原形.

②主語+will +not(won’t)+ 動詞原形.

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

3.一般疑問句：

①Is(Are)+主語 +going to +動詞原形+?

②Will+主語+動詞原形+?

例：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?  Yes,we are.  No, we aren’t.

Will he go to Beijing next week?  Yes,he will.  No,he won’t.

4.對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

(1). 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon?

(2). 問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

(3). 問什么時候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

5.同義句：

be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

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