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肯定句:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be (was,were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它。

否定句:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be (was,were)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它。

一般疑問(wèn)句:Was(Were)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它?

特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+was(were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing+其它?

用法:

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),是表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。往往有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then, at that time, this time yesterday等,或與過(guò)去發(fā)生的某事同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(即與when, while引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用)。

一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景;一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) when, while例如:

1. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle . 我哥哥騎自行車的時(shí)候從車上摔下來(lái)。

2. It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開(kāi)車站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。

3. They left the station while it was raining . 天正在下雨的時(shí)候他們離開(kāi)了車站。

4. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候,陽(yáng)光燦爛。

二、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如:

1. What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么? (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

2. When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

3. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?/p>

4. What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?

三、 在復(fù)合句中,如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的,那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如:

1. While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)

2. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)

四、 通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如:

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