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【詞條1】apply

【點撥】apply 意為"申請"，為不及物動詞。常構(gòu)成短語apply for sth."申請……"；apply to do sth. "申請做某事"。如:

We advertised three positions and over 50 people applied for them.

He has applied for a scholarship to Harvard University.

Why don’t you apply to be admitted to the club？

【拓展】

1. apply還可意為"應(yīng)用，運用；適用；有關(guān)，涉及"。常構(gòu)成短語:apply to"適用于；運用到；關(guān)系到"；apply sth. to sth. "把……運用于……"；apply oneself to"致力于"。如:

The new method can’t be applied in every case.

The rules just apply to the kids under twelve years old.

The experience can be applied to other fields.

She applies herself to helping children in the poor areas.

2. application n. 申請；應(yīng)用，運用

applicant n. 申請人

【詞條2】require

【點撥】require vt. 需要，要求，后面可接不同的賓語形式。requirement為其名詞形式。

1. 接名詞或代詞。如:

As a primary teacher， it requires great patience to teach children.

2. 接動詞-ing的主動式或不定式的被動式。如:

The old house requires repairing / to be repaired.

3. 接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

They required people not to smoke in the room.

4. 接賓語從句(從句常用虛擬語氣)。如:

We required that people present at the meeting (should)arrive on time.

【拓展】辨析:require， demand&request這三個詞都有"要求"之意，具體區(qū)別如下:

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