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【詞條1】extend

【點(diǎn)撥】extend在句中用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"延長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)大"。如:

We will finally extend the road as far as the station.

【拓展】extend作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為"伸出，展開；給予(歡迎，幫助等)"。如:

He refused to take the hand I extended in friendship.

We extended warm congratulations to the winners.

extend還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"延伸，延續(xù)，繼續(xù)"。如:

The hot weather may extend into October in this area.

【詞條2】pretend

【點(diǎn)撥】pretend在句中意為"假裝"，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)pretend to do sth.。如:

She just pretended to be friendly to me.

【拓展】pretend還可接名詞和that-clause。如:

He pretended sleep when his mother called him to do housework.

Let’s pretend that we are grown-ups.

短語(yǔ)pretend to意為"自稱具有，自稱應(yīng)得到"，to 為介詞。如:

I don’t pretend to much experience in this field.

【詞條3】mark

【點(diǎn)撥】mark在句中用作動(dòng)詞，意為"標(biāo)志著"。如:

This battle marks the end of the war.

【拓展】mark作動(dòng)詞，還常意為"作標(biāo)記；使有污點(diǎn)；標(biāo)示；打分；紀(jì)念"。如:

In this school， every kid’s hat is marked with his or her name.

A large scar marked his cheek.

The route to the tower has been marked in red.

I’ve got a pile of papers to mark.

There will be ceremonies to mark the tenth anniversary of the company.

mark還可用作名詞，常意為"污點(diǎn)，疤痕；記號(hào)；標(biāo)志，跡象；成績(jī)"。如:

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