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經(jīng)典短語透視

【短語1】ahead of

【點撥】ahead of意為"在……之前"。如：

The time here is nine hours ahead of London. Ahead of us was a narrow and muddy road.

【拓展】ahead of還可意為"勝過，優(yōu)于；(數(shù)量、價格等)超過"。如：

In management， our company is well ahead of theirs.

Their pay offer was well ahead of inflation.

【短語2】holdout

【點撥】hold out可意為"伸出，拿出"。如：

When I arrived， Mary held out her hand in welcome.

【拓展】hold out還可意為"維持；堅持(抵抗)"。如：

We were short of water but it could hold out for another day.

They held out against the enemy for two days and nights.

The town was surrounded， but the citizens held out until help at last came.

【短語3】putdown

【點撥】put down可意為"放下"。如：

Put down that knife before you hurt somebody！

【拓展】

1. put down還可意為"寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；消滅"。如：

Put down your notes at the bottom of the paper.

The uprising was put down three days later.

can’t put sth. down 愛不釋手；不忍釋卷。如：

It is an interesting story and he can’t put it down until he has finished reading it.

2. 與put相關(guān)的常用短語：put out出版；生產(chǎn)；使熄滅，撲滅；put up樹立；put off推遲；put aside 把……擱在一邊；put forward提出；put up with容忍。如：

Be sure to put out the light before you go to bed.

The building will be put up in the centre of the campus.

Don’t put off till tomorrow what can be done today.

He put aside his work to spend more time with his family.

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