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【動(dòng)詞類】
1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察; notice注意catch sight of看見(jiàn)/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn) see a film watch TV
2“說(shuō)” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流
say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ) inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat
重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim
自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問(wèn)” ask 詢問(wèn) interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問(wèn)
5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)
6 “聽(tīng)” listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 pick up收聽(tīng) overhear無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到
7“寫(xiě)” dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě) write 寫(xiě) describe描寫(xiě) drop a line 寫(xiě)信 draw畫(huà)
take down/write down寫(xiě)下，記下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著 carry扛，挑 fetch拿來(lái)拿去 lift舉 put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 刮、擦、抓
10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷連續(xù)的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過(guò) fall 倒下(無(wú)意掉下來(lái)) wave 招手 shake搖
12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行” walk 走路 run跑 climb攀爬 jump跳 skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come來(lái)go 去 enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開(kāi)車 ride 騎fly 飛行 crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)、爬行
16“坐” sit down 坐下 be seated 就坐、坐下 seat oneself 就坐、坐下 take a seat/ stand坐下/站立，聳立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie on one’s back(面朝、平)躺著 lie on one side側(cè)臥 lie on one’s stomach 趴著
stay in bed 臥床 have a rest 休息 take a nap打盹 be asleep bend/turn over翻身 rest休息
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh 大笑
burst into laughter /burst out laughing 突然大笑起來(lái)
19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying突然大哭起來(lái)
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過(guò)程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索
hunt for 狩獵、尋找 search for 搜索、尋找 seek / seek for 尋找 in search of尋找 search sb 搜身
search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
check檢查，核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn) inspect視察、檢閱
21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 try on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝
get changed換衣服 be in red 穿著紅色衣服 take off 脫 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal 吃飯 have supper 吃晚餐 toast 一飲而、祝酒 taste 品嘗
treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能 gain 獲得、取得 possess 擁有、占有
24“失” lose 丟了 be lost 迷茫、迷路、失蹤 /be missing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，
不見(jiàn) gone不見(jiàn)(物great loss 巨大的損失 die死 die off相繼死去 die away (聲音、光線等)逐漸消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“無(wú)” nothing left 什么都沒(méi)剩 the remaining thing 留下、剩下的 disappear 消失、不見(jiàn)
be missing /gone丟失了、不見(jiàn)了
27“增/減” rise / go up 增加、上升、上漲drop 下降、減少
人主動(dòng)抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“買/賣” buy /purchase /afford/ pay 購(gòu)買 pay off 還清、有好的結(jié)果 pay for付款 sell 賣 on sale
打折、促銷 bargain 講價(jià)
bill 賬單 cheque支票 cash現(xiàn)金 credit card 信用卡 notes紙幣coins 硬幣 discounts折扣
29“存在:”come into being 形成、產(chǎn)生 exist存在 appear 出現(xiàn) survive 生存 live 居住、生活
show/turn up出現(xiàn)、露面
消失：disappear die die out 死光 pass away 去世 be out of sight看不見(jiàn)、不在視力范圍內(nèi)
30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform
31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
失敗 lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do one’s best do as much as one can to do
34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)
35贊美/批評(píng) praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike
hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到達(dá) arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss
40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
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