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3、復(fù)合句

復(fù)合句中包括兩個或更多的分句,其中一個分句是主句,其余的分句是從句。從句就是一個分鐘在主句中充當(dāng)一個成分,如主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語等。從句在句子中作什么成分就叫什么從句。

1、主語從句

用作主語的從句叫作主語從句,主語從句一般都是作謂語動詞的主語,偶爾也可以作分詞的主語。

(1) 由what, that引導(dǎo)的主語從句

What she likes is watching the children play.

It is right that you told him the truth.

(2) 由連接副詞whether, when, how, where, why引導(dǎo)主語從句。

Why the fire broke out at night remains a mystery.

Whether we can help you is a difficult question.

When the meeting will be held has not been decided.

2、表語從句

通常由that, what, where, why, how等連接詞引導(dǎo)。

(1) if, whether, that引導(dǎo)表語從句。

The question is that we must be good at learning from others.

(2) what, which, who等連接代詞

That is what I want to tell you.

The question is which of the classes we choose to be the excellent one.

(3) how, when, where, why等連接副詞。

The question is how we can help him.

That is why he has been late.

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