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② 一般過去時
A thief was caught last night.
They were asked to speak at the meeting.
③ 現(xiàn)在進行時
A new library is being put up in their school now.
The watch is being repaired.
④ 一般將來時
The class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.
The thieves will be arrested.
⑤ 現(xiàn)在完成時
My bag has been stolen.
Many stamps have been collected by me since last year.
3、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)
① 主動結構的賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構的主語。
② 主動結構的謂語動詞由主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。
③ 主動結構的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語，組成介詞短語，放在被動結構中謂語動詞之后。在動作的執(zhí)行者無須說明或不必強調時，by短語可以省略。
④ 主動語態(tài)、被動語態(tài)兩種時態(tài)要保持一致。如：
We repaired the motor.
The motor was repaired by us.
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