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① “be going to +動詞原形”表示“意圖”,即打算、計劃要做某事。如:
Are you going to post the letter?
How long is he going to stay here?
② “be going to + 動詞原形”還可以表示“預(yù)見”,即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事。如:
There are a lot of clouds. It’s going to rain.
It’s 7:50. I’m going to be late.
③ “will + 動詞原形”表示客觀上要發(fā)生的事或表示“帶意愿色彩的將來”。如:
He will help you if you ask him.
They will come back tomorrow.
2.過去將來時
過去將來時表示在過去將來的某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用于賓語從句中。其結(jié)構(gòu)與一般將來時類似,只需將助動詞改為過去式。
am/ is/ are going to + 動詞原形→was/ were going to + 動詞原形
will + 動詞原形→ would + 動詞原形
should + 動詞原形 → should + 動詞原形
例如:
You knew I would come.
He asked me when he would see me again.
Jim said he was going to see his friend the next day.
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