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2) 部分倒裝

(1) 在 so (肯定句)， neither 和 nor (否定句)引起的句子中，表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或物時，用部分倒裝結構。如：

I went there yesterday. So did he.

Tom doesn't like bananas. Neither (Nor) do I.

但如果只是重復前面一句話的意思，主語指的是同一人或物，則不用倒裝。如：

— It was cold yesterday.

— So it was.

(2) “ only + 狀語”位于句首被強調(diào)時，用部分倒裝結構，如果only強調(diào)狀語從句，要倒裝主句，而非從句。如：

Only in this way can you solve the problem.

Only then did he realize that he was wrong.

Only when the war was over could he go on studying.

(3) 否定謂語的副詞或實際否定謂語的不定代詞位于句首，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, no one, none, few或實際否定謂語的介詞短語位于句首，如 in no way, on no account, at no time, in no case, by no means, not until 等，句子用部分倒裝結構。如：

Never in my life have I heard such a thing.

At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 在任何時間或情況下中國都不會首先使用核武器。

Little do I know about him.

Not until then did he come and help.

Nobody will he turn to for help.

注意：

① 否定介詞短語如果實際不是否定謂語，則不能倒裝。如：In no time (=very soon) he will be back.

② Not until后跟狀語從句時，需要倒裝的是主句。如：

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

(4) 當句子以 not only … but also, no sooner … than, hardly / scarcely … when 結構中連接的是兩個分句時，not only / no sooner / hardly / scarcely后的分句用部分倒裝結構。如：

Hardly / Scarcely had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.

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