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②未完成用法：一個(gè)動(dòng)作行為B在過(guò)去A點(diǎn)之前就開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到A點(diǎn)，還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)或剛剛結(jié)束。行為B就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，并且和表示 持續(xù)到過(guò)去某點(diǎn)的時(shí)段狀語(yǔ)連用，如：by+過(guò)去時(shí)點(diǎn)，since+過(guò)去時(shí)點(diǎn)；(un)til then， up to then， for+時(shí)段等。如：By six o’clock they had worked for five hours. They had known each other for eight years when they got married.
3)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：類似于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，只是往過(guò)去推一步。無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。略。
4)將來(lái)表達(dá)法：
(1)形式：主動(dòng)1) will do 2) is / am / are going to do 3) is / am / are doing 4) will be doing 5) is / am / are to do 6) is / am / are (just) about to do 7) do / does 被動(dòng)及否定疑問(wèn)略。
(2)意義：
①will do
will可以作情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞表示堅(jiān)決的意志、意愿等，也可以作時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞表示未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。這里討論的是后者。前者會(huì)在情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞章節(jié)處理。
A.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)才做出的臨時(shí)決定，多見(jiàn)于對(duì)別人的話或周圍環(huán)境做出的反應(yīng)。如：
Tom： The phone is ringing. Lucy： I’ll go and answer it.
又如：Seeing the bed in a mess， Tom said to himself， “ I will clean it up this afternoon.”
B.表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)自己的主觀經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)對(duì)將來(lái)的客觀事情的預(yù)測(cè)。如：
Take this medicine and you will get better soon. My mum will kill me if I do this.
②is / am / are going to do
A.表示說(shuō)話之前經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的意圖，如：從下面語(yǔ)境看得出，明顯說(shuō)話前就已經(jīng)做了準(zhǔn)備。
I’ve bought some bricks. I’m going to build a house.
We talked about the coming holiday and have decided on a place to go to. We’re going to visit our home village.
B.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)已有跡象表明某客觀事情會(huì)很快發(fā)生。如：Noticing the photocopy(復(fù)印) machine working very slowly， John knows that it’s going to take a long time to photocopy all the documents.
Feeling the house shaking， she shouted， “Get out！ The house is going to fall！”
③is / am / are doing
表示按計(jì)劃，安排很近的將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生某事。如：I am meeting Tom tonight. He’s taking me to the theatre.今晚我要見(jiàn)Tom。他要帶我去看戲。(和Tom已經(jīng)安排約好見(jiàn)面和他帶我去看戲。)
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