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考點(diǎn)3 否定句

否定句是指否定陳述句的句子。

(1)用not構(gòu)成的否定句:主語+助動(dòng)詞/ be + not + …。

He is not back yet.

We haven’t forgotten you.

(2)祈使句的否定句:Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形…。

Don’t worry. I’ll look after you.

(3)非謂語動(dòng)詞(不定式,分詞,動(dòng)名詞)的否定式:not放在to do; doing的前面。

It’s important not to worry.

He said he deeply regretted not being able to help.

(4)not與除謂語以外的其他句子成分連用。

Come early, but not before six.

It’s working, but not properly.

(5)用no構(gòu)成否定句:no+名詞(單,復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù))相當(dāng)于not+ a +名詞 / not + any +名詞。

No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated.

(6)某些否定副詞或代詞:seldom, never, hardly, rarely,little, few,none, nowhere, neither等在句中構(gòu)成否定句。

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