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該句子是含條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干是：Any discussion … would be less than complete。If條件從句翻譯時應(yīng)前置，其中代詞it指代主句主語Any discussion …。條件句中又含有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the emphasis。定語從句的主干是：… universities place (emphasis) upon the … education,句子最后的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)(which is) defined as personal growth是前面名詞短語the nonacademic, social,“extracurricular”aspect of education的后置定語。由于名詞短語中已含有多個形容詞做定語，因此，句末的后置定語應(yīng)采用拆譯法，譯成同位語。
詞匯方面：place emphasis upon (sth.)強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視; extracurricular課外的，業(yè)余的，extra-前綴意為“在外，外面”; personal growth個人成長。
三、完型填空
Who designed (設(shè)計) the first helicopter (直升飛機(jī))? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (達(dá)芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A.took B.made C.painted D.invented
2. A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people
3. A.to B.of C.for D.from
4. A.the scientists B.the artists C.the world D.people
5. A.draw B.paint C.work D.build
6. A.was just B.wasn’t just C.wasn’t D.was no longer
7. A.less B.no C.even D.very
8. A.before B.after C.because D.when
9. A.him B.us C.them D.you
10. A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising
【教育解析】
本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才--達(dá)·芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。
1.C。為了引出話題人物——達(dá)·芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動詞painted。
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