提醒:點這里加小編微信(領(lǐng)取免費資料、獲取最新資訊、解決考教師一切疑問?。?/p> 主語從句

1. 定義:用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。

2. 構(gòu)成:關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句

3. 引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類:

(1) 從屬連詞that。 如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.

很明顯,她們確是親姐妹,她們的臉型很相似。

(2) 從屬連詞whether。如:

Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否會來這里還不清楚。

(3) 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如:

What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。

How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這事怎樣發(fā)生的,誰也不清楚。

Whoever comes is welcome. 不論誰來都歡迎。

Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。

解釋:

1. 主語從句能用it作形式上的主語。常以it作形式主語的句型有:

A. It+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。如:

It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫無疑問她考試成績會很好。

It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告訴她了。

B. It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that從句。如:

It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遺憾我們不能去。

It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我們沒贏這場比賽真意外。

C. It+be+過去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that從句。如:

It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。

It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.

據(jù)報道中國又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。

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