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【過去完成時】

表示過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即過去完成時的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,句中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語,這種時態(tài)從來不孤立使用。

There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2009.

By the end of last term we had finished the book.

They finished earlier than we had expected.

考點(diǎn)一:用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than句型中,主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。

I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.

I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.

No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. (注意倒裝)

考點(diǎn)二:表示“第幾次做某事”,主句用過去時,從句用過去完成時。

That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.

考點(diǎn)三:動詞hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用過去完成時,表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算和意圖。

I had hoped that I could do the job. I had intended to see you but I was too busy.

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