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“特指”轉(zhuǎn)化為“泛指”1.When the spaceship traveled above, a new-looking earth appeared before us, an earth that we had never seen before. 當(dāng)宇宙飛船在上空運行時，一個全新的地球出現(xiàn)在我們面前，以往我們都不曾看過。
2.It is a world of wonders, a world where anything can happen.
3.It’s really fun to walk alone with a full moon hanging in the sky.
4.Having been overseas for half a century, he returned and found himself in a brand-new China.
本來“the earth/ the world/ the moon/ China”都是特指的，但是，如果增加一些修飾成分之后，指不同時期、不同角度看到的或不同形狀的“地球、世界、月亮、中國”的話，它們就轉(zhuǎn)化為泛指了。
5.I knew a John Lennon, but not the famous one.
John Lennon是一個著名歌手，當(dāng)然是特指。句中的a John Lennon= another person whose name happened to be John Lennon, 是泛指。
6.① He, who led the USA through these years, was shot on April 14, 1865 at a theatre in Washington, D.C.
② He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長城非好漢。
第一個He=Abraham Lincoln，是特指，要用非限制性定語從句;第二個He= anyone，是泛指。
7.①—What new subjects are you going to have in the second grade?(特指)
—I’m going to learn a second foreign language.(表“又一”，泛指。)
② No one can have a higher IQ (=an IQ which is even higher) than the taller of the twin brothers.
③ The most diligent student in our class have a most(=very)interesting book.
一般情況下，在比較級、最高級、序數(shù)詞中用 “a/an”表“泛指”，用 “the”表“特指”。
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