提醒：點(diǎn)這里加小編微信（領(lǐng)取免費(fèi)資料、獲取最新資訊、解決考教師一切疑問?。?/p> “泛指”與“特指”的轉(zhuǎn)化
“泛指”與“特指”在不同的語境中并非一成不變，它們是可以轉(zhuǎn)換的。
(一)“泛指”轉(zhuǎn)化為“特指”
1.① I spent many happy hours with them.
② This picture reminds me of the many happy hours I spent with them.
2.① I bought a few books in the bookstore.
② The few books I bought in the bookstore are written in English .
3. ① I don’t feel like drinking water.
② I don’t feel like drinking the water from this well.
4.① Cotton played an important part in Industrial Revolution.
② The most important thing about cotton in history is the important part that it played in Industrial Revolution.
5.① I have done a little to help you.
② I hope the little that I’ve been able to do has been of some use to you.
以上的②句中的劃線部分都是由于有一個定語限定而轉(zhuǎn)化為“特指”。
另外，在一些限定詞的后面只能接泛指的名詞，如：a lot of, plenty of, dozens of, hundreds of等。然而，有些卻可以增加一個 “of”，便只能后接特指的成分：
后接表“泛指”的名詞 后接表“特指”的名詞/代詞
some (students) some of (the students) a good many (people) a good many of (the people)
most most of (us) a dozen a dozen of (these apples) five hundred five hundred of (them)
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